Steps in Writing a Research Paper

These general guidelines can be applied to many kinds of research papers.

Your teacher will give you the specific requirements for your research paper assignment.

Please direct any questions or comments to Mrs. Elaine Malley emalley@cretin-derhamhall.org.

 

1

    

 

Pick a topic and narrow it down.

 

Make sure you receive and understand all of the teacher’s directions for the topic requirement. 
Ask NOW if you don’t understand what is expected.
Ask for help often - the sooner the better!

All of your teachers want you to be successful in writing a GREAT paper.

2

 

 

 

Schedule your time – AVOID LAST MINUTE PANIC!!! You have X number of days from getting the assignment until the day the paper is due.

Make a timeline or calendar for completing each step. Take into account other events and obligations during this time.

Note deadlines setup by the teacher and keep them. Here’s a sample of a Calendar/Timeline Chart.

3

    

 

Research your topic thoroughly. Use a variety of reliable sources - books, magazines, newspapers, internet, etc.. You must become an expert on your topic before you even begin to write the paper.

READ, READ, READ. Highlight and take notes, also make note of your sources for your Works Cited page.

Tips on Searching the Internet

CDH Online Databases Directions

Evaluating a web site

Note taking tips

 

4

Make an outline. Begin with a preliminary outline then make adjustments later. Have your teacher check your outline. Refer to your outline often to keep the paper on track.

Outline tips and blank outline for the Social Justice Investigative Paper

Outline tips and blank outline for a Problem-Solution research paper

5

Write a THESIS STATEMENT.What is a thesis statement? It is a sentence or two that lets the reader know what the paper is about and identifies the focus of the paper.

This is the most important item on your outline and in your paper.

The Thesis Statement should be in the first paragraph of the paper.

Tips on writing a thesis statement

6

Document  your sources. Use the MLA section of your Pocket Style Manual to see how to type in-text citations and the Works Cited page.

Online Pocket Style Manual

Examples of MLA style Works Cited entries

Examples of Works Cited entries for an Online Database and an Internet source

7

Writing and revising:

Each paragraph must have a topic sentence, several sentences with supporting information (3-8), and a concluding sentence. NO WIMPY PARAGRAPHS! Use smooth transitions in each paragraph.

 

REVISE NOW and again and again - don't wait until you have written the whole paper.

Have a teacher, parent, or another student read your work at each step along the way to offer suggestions for revising your writing. Use your outline to see if you are keeping on track.

Avoid using "I" and "you."

Practice worksheet "I and YOU in the Research Paper"

8

Type the paper in MLA format. Use the MLA section of your Pocket Style Manual to see how to type your paper. Get help in editing the paper for spelling and formatting errors.

Online Pocket Style Manual

MLA format directions sheet

9


Avoid plagiarism - Plagiarism is copying the work of someone else and turning it in as if it is your own work.

Use quotation marks around a direct quote along with proper citation.

Use an in-text citation with ideas and opinions from other sources.

Your paper might be submitted to an online service to check for plagiarism.

Avoiding Plagiarism

10

Do a final editing - Turn your paper in ON TIME

Check all details of citing sources, proper formatting, spelling, and punctuation.

Use a checklist or your teacher's grading sheet.

Congratulate yourself on doing a great job!

Sample Editing and Grading Sheet

 Please direct any questions or comments to Mrs. Elaine Malley emalley@cretin-derhamhall.org.

This page updated March 24, 2006 | Values Symposium | Return to Cretin-Derham Hall